- How much should I budget for financial due diligence?
- Our fixed fee for buy-side financial DD on a typical single-practice acquisition starts at around £2,500-£4,000 depending on practice size, accounts quality, and NHS contract complexity. Multi-site acquisitions are scoped individually. The fee is fixed before we start; it does not run on hourly billing. Compared with the typical £400k-£1.5m+ deal value, that DD spend protects significantly more than it costs.
- What's a fair EBITDA multiple to pay in 2025/26?
- Range, not a single number. An NHS-heavy single-handed practice with strong staff and a stable contract in a normal-demand region might trade at 0.7-0.9x normalised EBITDA. A private-focused two-surgery practice in a high-demand region might trade at 1.1-1.4x. Corporate buyers paying for fit and consolidation can stretch above 1.4x. The right multiple depends on the practice characteristics, not a benchmark number; we calibrate per practice.
- How does the SDLT on the premises work?
- If you are buying the freehold of the practice premises alongside the practice, SDLT applies on the commercial-rate band: 0% up to £150,000, 2% on the £150,000-£250,000 slice, 5% above £250,000. If the practice is leasehold and you take an assignment, SDLT may apply on the lease premium. If you are buying the seller's existing Ltd company by share sale, only 0.5% stamp duty on shares applies, not SDLT, but the Ltd then continues to own the premises so you inherit the existing SDLT base cost.
- What happens to the seller's associates when I take over?
- Self-employed associates: their agreements transfer or get renegotiated; you can choose to keep them, vary their fee split, or notice them out (subject to their notice periods). Employed associates and other employees: TUPE transfer of undertaking applies if you are acquiring the business as a going concern, which protects their employment terms; you cannot reduce their terms or notice them without proper process for a defined period after completion.
- Do I need a separate solicitor as well as you?
- Yes. We handle the financial diligence and tax structure. A specialist dental solicitor handles the contract, legal due diligence, Companies House filings if you are buying a Ltd company, premises lease or freehold transfer, and the completion mechanics. We work alongside two or three solicitors regularly and can recommend introductions.